Question:

We are sending this email to inquire if you know the etymology, or the exact origin of the formation of the word ‘Mass’. We have tried to find out, and the only thing we have learned is that this word ‘does not belong to Latin’. We are very interested to know if you can enlighten us on this matter. Greetings and thank you.

Answer:

The Eucharistic Sacrifice has received various names throughout the centuries. Starting from the 4th century, the most frequent name is that of ‘Mass’, a word that comes from the Latin verb mittere, which means ‘to send’. It is a derived and vernacular form of the word ‘mission’. Some derive the expression ‘Mass’ from the prayers directed or ‘sent’ to God; others from the dismissal or sending away of the catechumens (those preparing for baptism), who could not attend the celebration of the Eucharistic mystery, but only the introductory part up to the Creed. It seems that initially it designated only the ceremony of dismissing the catechumens; later it meant the ceremonies and instructions that preceded it (the Mass of the Catechumens); and later still, the celebration of the Eucharistic mystery itself (the Mass of the Faithful), which is its current meaning.

As the Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches in number 1332, the Eucharistic sacrifice is called the ‘Mass’ ‘because the liturgy in which the mystery of salvation is accomplished concludes with the sending forth (missio) of the faithful, so that they may fulfill God’s will in their daily lives.’

Fr. Miguel A. Fuentes, IVE

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